Listening 47–48 Dialogue — Matching + Attitude

Listening · Hardest

Guess if aiming for Level 3

You listen to a dialogue in which two people exchange views on a social issue, and answer two items. Item 47 asks you to choose what matches the content of the dialogue, and item 48 asks you to choose the attitude of one of the two speakers (usually the woman) — whether she is concerned, optimistic, or cautious. The dialogue is often structured so that the host (a man) raises the topic and an expert (a woman) adds explanation and opinion. The subjects tend to be ones where opinion can divide — urban policy, social systems, cultural phenomena — and in most cases the speaker does not state only the advantages but also raises concerns or preconditions. The correct answer to the attitude item is hidden in exactly this part, where the speaker 'adds a qualifier.' Item 47 (matching) is solved by cross-checking each speaker's lines against the options, but item 48 (attitude) does not ask what the speaker said but 'in what stance' she said it — so it is common to understand the content and still get it wrong simply because you do not know attitude expressions (raise a concern, be optimistic, approach cautiously, object). Building a separate list of attitude vocabulary is the key preparation for this type. If you are aiming for Level 3, it likewise pays off to plan on guessing this section and allocating your time accordingly.

Dialogue — Matching + Attitude

• 우려를 제기하다 — To carefully bring up a point of concern. The key predicate for 'a concerned attitude' in attitude items.
• 신중하게 접근하다 — An attitude of weighing several aspects carefully rather than rushing to a conclusion.
• 낙관하다 — To view the situation ahead positively. Often used as '낙관적이다/낙관하는 태도', frequently contrasted with a concerned attitude.
• 동의하다 — To acknowledge that the other person's opinion is right. In a dialogue, responding '맞습니다' to the host's point is itself a sign of agreement.
• 이견을 보이다 — To reveal an opinion different from the other person's. Used when the speaker is not fully rebutting but simply shows they do not think the same way.
• 유보적 태도를 보이다 — An attitude that puts off judgment without clearly taking a side, for or against. Shown in a qualifying line such as '~라고 단정하기는 이르다'.
• 완곡하게 지적하다 — To point out a problem in a soft expression rather than criticizing it directly. A roundabout line like '~일 수도 있지 않을까요' is the signal.
• 전제를 달다 — To attach a condition before stating an opinion. Conditional clauses like '~라면' or '~가 마련된다면' signal this attitude.
• 절충안을 제시하다 — To offer a compromise that reconciles two differing positions. An attitude that does not side fully with either for or against.
• 회의적이다 — An attitude of not really believing that a claim or plan will actually work out. Different in tone from being negative in a strongly opposing way.
• 생업 — Work done to earn a living. Used in policy- and system-related dialogues, as in '상인들의 생업', to refer to one's livelihood.
• 제도적 장치 — Rules or procedures set up to prevent or make up for some problem. Often appears in a dialogue as the alternative offered after a concern is acknowledged.

• A response that opens sympathetically to the host's question, as in '맞습니다', '저도 그 부분은'
• A qualifying or concerned expression attached after a stated advantage ('그런데', '다만', '~게 아니라면')
• A sentence emphasizing the need for a system or safeguard ('~장치가 함께 마련되지 않으면')

• First grasp the topic and point of contention of the dialogue from the host's (man's) question
• Get the broad direction — positive or negative — of the expert's (woman's) first answer
• Listen precisely for the qualifying or concerned content that follows '그런데/다만'
• Judge the attitude from how the speaker responds to that concern — sympathizing, rebutting, or offering an alternative

• Mistaking the host's question for the expert's answer and getting the matching item wrong
• Assuming that mentioning a concern automatically means a 'pessimistic attitude' — this differs from a 'cautious attitude' that sympathizes with the concern while still seeking an alternative

This is a section you cannot solve without knowing attitude expressions, even if you understand the content. If you are aiming for Level 3, securing other sections takes priority over memorizing attitude vocabulary.